Primary health care refers to the essential foundation of health care services that are universally accessible, comprehensive, and based on the needs of individuals, families, and communities. It constitutes the initial point of contact for individuals seeking healthcare and involves a holistic approach to addressing a wide range of health needs.
Primary health care encompasses a broad range of integrated services, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative care. It takes into consideration the social, economic, cultural, and environmental determinants of health, aiming to provide equitable and affordable care for all individuals, irrespective of their age, gender, or socioeconomic status.
The core principles of primary health care include accessibility, as it should be available to individuals in a timely manner and within reasonable proximity; comprehensiveness, meaning that it should address a wide range of health needs, including preventive measures, health education, and treatment of common diseases; coordination, ensuring that care is well organized and coordinated throughout different levels and sectors of the health system; and community participation, involving individuals and communities in policy-making and decision-making processes.
The ultimate goal of primary health care is to improve the health status of individuals and communities, enhance equity in health outcomes, and reduce disparities. It places a strong emphasis on health promotion, disease prevention, and early intervention, aiming to reduce the burden of disease and promote well-being for all.
