PROCOLLAGEN TYPE X Meaning and
Definition
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Procollagen Type X is a protein that plays a crucial role in the formation of bone tissue during skeletal development. It is a member of the collagen family, which are the most abundant proteins in the human body. Procollagen molecules are the precursors to collagen proteins and undergo various modifications before becoming functional collagen.
Procollagen Type X is specifically found in the growth plate of long bones, where it is primarily produced by hypertrophic chondrocytes - specialized cells that participate in bone formation. It is localized in the extracellular matrix, the space between cells, and provides structural support and integrity to the developing bone tissue.
The protein acts as a signaling molecule that regulates the differentiation and maturation of chondrocytes and osteoblasts, the cells responsible for bone formation. It interacts with other proteins and signaling pathways to promote the mineralization and calcification of the extracellular matrix, contributing to the formation of strong and durable bone tissue.
Deficiencies in Procollagen Type X or mutations in the gene encoding this protein are associated with skeletal disorders, such as metaphyseal chondrodysplasia type Schmid and pseudoachondroplasia. These conditions are characterized by abnormal bone growth, shortened bones, and other skeletal deformities.
Overall, Procollagen Type X is a critical protein involved in bone formation and skeletal development, playing a vital role in the proper structure and function of bones.
Common Misspellings for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE X
- procollagen type x
- orocollagen type x
- lrocollagen type x
- -rocollagen type x
- 0rocollagen type x
- peocollagen type x
- pdocollagen type x
- pfocollagen type x
- ptocollagen type x
- p5ocollagen type x
- p4ocollagen type x
- pricollagen type x
- prkcollagen type x
- prlcollagen type x
- prpcollagen type x
- pr0collagen type x
- pr9collagen type x
- proxollagen type x
- provollagen type x
- profollagen type x
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