How Do You Spell PYLORIC GLAND?

1. The pyloric gland is a term used in anatomy and histology to describe a group of specialized cells located in the walls of the stomach and the beginning portion of the small intestine called the pylorus. This glandular structure plays a crucial role in the digestive system, specifically in the production and secretion of gastric juices and mucus to aid in the digestion of food.

   The pyloric gland consists of several types of cells that work together synergistically to carry out its functions. These cell types include mucous cells, parietal cells, chief cells, and endocrine cells. Mucous cells produce a protective layer of mucus that coats the walls of the digestive tract and prevents the corrosive effects of gastric acid on these tissues. Parietal cells are responsible for producing and releasing hydrochloric acid, an essential component of gastric juices that aids in the breakdown of ingested proteins. Chief cells secrete digestive enzymes such as pepsinogen, which is converted to pepsin in the presence of gastric acid, further facilitating protein digestion. Lastly, endocrine cells produce hormones such as gastrin that help regulate gastric acid secretion and overall digestive processes.

   The proper functioning of the pyloric gland is essential for normal digestion and nutrient absorption. Any disruption or dysfunction within this gland can lead to various gastrointestinal disorders, such as peptic ulcers, gastritis, or even gastric cancer.

2. One of the gastric glands situated in the neighborhood of the pylorus.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PYLORIC GLAND

The word "pyloric gland" is derived from the combination of two separate terms: "pylorus" and "gland".

1. Pylorus: The term "pylorus" can be traced back to Ancient Greek. It comes from the Greek words "pylos", meaning "gate", and "oura", meaning "tail". The term refers to the muscle located at the lower part of the stomach, acting as a valve that controls the flow of partially digested food into the small intestine.

2. Gland: The word "gland" originated from the Latin word "glandula", which means "acorn" or "gland". The term refers to an organ or structure that secretes substances necessary for bodily functions.

When combined, the term "pyloric gland" describes the specific type of glands found in the pylorus region of the stomach.