RESEARCH DESIGNS Meaning and
Definition
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Research designs refer to the overall blueprint or plan that researchers employ to conduct a study or investigation in different fields such as social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities. It outlines the systematic process and structure to gather and evaluate data, while ensuring the reliability and validity of the findings. Research designs provide a framework for answering research questions and achieving research objectives.
In the social sciences, research designs often involve selecting the appropriate research method (e.g., experimental, correlational, qualitative, or quantitative) and deciding on the sample size and composition. These designs also include determining the variables to be measured, the data collection methods to be used (e.g., surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments), and the procedures for data analysis.
In the field of natural sciences, research designs focus on the experimental method, establishing cause-and-effect relationships through the manipulation of variables, and controlling potential confounding factors. They often involve random assignment, control groups, and the use of statistical techniques to analyze data.
Research designs in the humanities encompass a broad range of approaches, including historical, descriptive, comparative, and interpretive methods. These designs outline how scholars gather and analyze primary and secondary sources, evaluate historical evidence, and apply critical thinking to generate new knowledge or interpretations.
Overall, research designs serve as a roadmap to guide researchers throughout the research process, ensuring methodological rigor, and ultimately producing reliable and valid findings. They help ensure transparency and consistency in research methodology, allowing for replication and further advancement in the field.
Common Misspellings for RESEARCH DESIGNS
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Etymology of RESEARCH DESIGNS
The word "research" has origins in the Middle French word "recercher", meaning "to seek out, search closely". This term was derived from the Old French word "recerchier", which had similar meanings. The word "design" originates from the Middle English words "designe" and "designen", borrowed from the Old French word "desseigner", which means "to mark out, designate". The word "design" can also be traced back to the Latin term "designare", meaning "to mark, designate". Therefore, when combining "research" and "design", the term "research designs" refers to the planned and intentional methods, strategies, or approaches employed in the process of seeking out and investigating something.
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