ROMAN CEMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Roman cement is a type of hydraulic cement that was used extensively in ancient Roman architecture. It is a special type of mortar that was employed in various construction projects, including the building of bridges, aqueducts, and monuments.
The term "Roman cement" refers to a specific blend of materials that were used by the Romans to create a durable and versatile mortar. It mainly consisted of lime, volcanic ash, and a small amount of water. The volcanic ash, usually sourced from pozzolana, was a key ingredient that provided unique properties to the cement.
Roman cement is classified as a hydraulic cement because it has the ability to set and harden even when immersed in water. This property made it ideal for use in structures that were in contact with water, such as fountains, baths, and harbour constructions. Moreover, the volcanic ash in the mixture enhanced the resilience and strength of the cement, making it resistant to cracking and weathering over time.
The production of Roman cement involved a meticulous process of mixing the different components and allowing the mixture to cure. The resulting material exhibited remarkable durability and longevity, contributing to the enduring legacy of Roman engineering and architecture. Today, the term "Roman cement" is often used to refer to any material that closely replicates the composition and properties of the original Roman mortar.
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A cement or mortar used in the surface-fronting of brick and other buildings to imitate stone, which art was brought from Italy.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ROMAN CEMENT
- eoman cement
- doman cement
- foman cement
- toman cement
- 5oman cement
- 4oman cement
- riman cement
- rkman cement
- rlman cement
- rpman cement
- r0man cement
- r9man cement
- ronan cement
- rokan cement
- rojan cement
- romzn cement
- romsn cement
- romwn cement
- romqn cement
- romab cement
Etymology of ROMAN CEMENT
The term "Roman cement" is derived from the Latin word "opus caementicium", which translates to "cement work". This Latin phrase refers to the ancient Roman construction technique using a specific type of cement. The Romans were known for their advanced building techniques, and "opus caementicium" was a key component in constructing durable structures. Over time, the term evolved into "Roman cement" to describe this particular type of cement used by the Romans.
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