SACRECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Sacrectomy is a medical term referring to the surgical removal or partial removal of the sacrum, which is a triangular bone situated at the base of the spine, between the two hipbones. The sacrum is comprised of five fused vertebrae and forms the posterior part of the pelvis. Sacrectomy is typically performed as a last resort when other treatments fail to alleviate severe pain, trauma, or pathology affecting the sacrum.
This surgical procedure is undertaken to treat various conditions including tumors or malignancies of the sacrum, sacral fractures that cannot be repaired by other means, infections, severe cases of degenerative joint disease or arthritis, or complex sacral injuries. During a sacrectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the lower back, often extending into the buttock region, to gain access to the sacrum. The sacrum is then carefully excised, either partially or completely, depending on the underlying condition and the extent of necessary removal. Following the removal, the surgeon may reconstruct the pelvis using implants, bone grafts, or other techniques to restore stability and function.
During the recovery period, the patient may need physical therapy or rehabilitation to regain mobility and compensate for any functional deficits resulting from the surgery. This procedure carries significant risks, including nerve damage, infection, bleeding, or potential complications associated with anesthesia. Given the complexity and potential consequences of sacrectomy, it is typically considered a high-risk procedure and is only recommended when other treatment options have been exhausted.
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Resection of a portion of the sacrum to facilitate excision of the rectum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SACRECTOMY
- aacrectomy
- zacrectomy
- xacrectomy
- dacrectomy
- eacrectomy
- wacrectomy
- szcrectomy
- sscrectomy
- swcrectomy
- sqcrectomy
- saxrectomy
- savrectomy
- safrectomy
- sadrectomy
- saceectomy
- sacdectomy
- sacfectomy
- sactectomy
- sac5ectomy
- sac4ectomy
Etymology of SACRECTOMY
The term "sacrectomy" is derived from two Latin words: "sacrum" meaning "sacred bone" and "ectomy" meaning "removal or excision". In medical terminology, "sacro-" refers to the sacrum, which is the large triangular bone at the base of the spine. Therefore, sacrectomy refers to the surgical removal or excision of the sacrum.
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