SONG DYNASTY Meaning and
Definition
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The Song Dynasty was a ruling dynasty in China that lasted from 960 to 1279 CE. It was a time of significant cultural and technological advancements, marked by the rise of neo-Confucianism as the dominant intellectual and ideological doctrine.
The Song Dynasty is particularly renowned for its strong emphasis on education, scholarship, and bureaucracy. The government implemented civil service examinations as a means of selecting officials, ensuring that education was highly valued and that individuals were appointed based on merit rather than birthright. This system contributed to the development of a highly educated class of officials and intellectuals.
During the Song Dynasty, China experienced remarkable progress in various fields. It witnessed significant advancements in technology, including the invention of gunpowder, movable type printing, and paper currency. These innovations boosted economic growth and trade, leading to the expansion of urban areas and the rise of a thriving merchant class.
The Song Dynasty also left significant cultural and artistic legacies. Poetry, literature, and painting flourished during this period, with distinct art styles emerging, such as the landscape painting known as shan shui. The development of porcelain production reached new heights and became a highly prized commodity both domestically and abroad. The flourishing arts and cultural scene enriched Chinese society and influenced neighboring regions.
Additionally, the Song Dynasty witnessed extensive diplomatic relations, including the famous Silk Road trade routes that facilitated cultural exchange and economic development between China and the rest of the world.
Overall, the Song Dynasty stands as a crucial period in Chinese history, characterized by intellectual and technological achievements, economic growth, artistic excellence, and international influence.
Common Misspellings for SONG DYNASTY
- aong dynasty
- zong dynasty
- xong dynasty
- dong dynasty
- eong dynasty
- wong dynasty
- skng dynasty
- slng dynasty
- spng dynasty
- s0ng dynasty
- s9ng dynasty
- sobg dynasty
- somg dynasty
- sojg dynasty
- sohg dynasty
- sonf dynasty
- sonv dynasty
- sonb dynasty
- sonh dynasty
Etymology of SONG DYNASTY
The term "Song Dynasty" originates from the Chinese language. In Chinese, the dynasty is referred to as "Sòng cháo" (宋朝), where "Sòng" represents the ruling family name, and "cháo" means "dynasty" or "reign".
The Song Dynasty was a ruling dynasty in China from 960 to 1279 CE. It was established by Emperor Zhao Kuangyin after he overthrew the previous Later Zhou Dynasty. The name "Sòng" comes from Zhao Kuangyin's birthplace, a town called Song, located in present-day Henan Province.
Throughout their reign, the Song Dynasty had two major periods: the Northern Song (960-1127 CE) and the Southern Song (1127-1279 CE). The distinction between the Northern and Southern Song periods arose due to political and military dynamics in China.
Similar spelling words for SONG DYNASTY
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