How Do You Spell SPIROCHAETA DENTIUM?

1. Spirochaeta dentium is a gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacterium that belongs to the Spirochaetaceae family. This bacterium is commonly found in the oral cavity of humans and other animals. It is primarily associated with periodontal disease, a condition characterized by inflammation and damage to the structures supporting the teeth, including the gums and alveolar bone.

   The morphology of Spirochaeta dentium is distinctive, exhibiting long, flexible filaments with multiple, regular spirals. These spiral structures enable it to move in a corkscrew-like motion, facilitating its penetration into the gingival crevice and other subgingival areas.

   Spirochaeta dentium is an anaerobic microorganism, thriving in an environment devoid of oxygen. It derives its energy from fermentation processes, utilizing various organic compounds present in the oral cavity. Additionally, it is known to produce several enzymes, including hyaluronidase and proteases, which contribute to tissue destruction and disease progression in periodontitis.

   The presence of Spirochaeta dentium in dental biofilms has been linked to the development and severity of periodontal disease. It is considered one of the key periodontal pathogens, along with other bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis and Tannerella forsythia. The detection of Spirochaeta dentium in clinical samples is often achieved using molecular techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), due to the challenges associated with its cultivation in the laboratory.

   Understanding the role and behavior of Spirochaeta dentium is crucial for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of periodontal disease. Its targeted management, along with other associated pathogens, can help control and mitigate the detrimental effects of this oral condition.

2. A supposedly non-pathogenic species found in food collections between the teeth.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SPIROCHAETA DENTIUM

The word "Spirochaeta dentium" comes from the fusion of two components: "spirochaeta" and "dentium".

1. "Spirochaeta": This term originated from Latin and Greek roots. "Spiro" is derived from the Greek word "spīráō", meaning "I breathe, I live", while "chaeta" is from the Greek word "khaitē", meaning "long hair". In combination, "spirochaeta" refers to a long, spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacterium.

2. "Dentium": This component of the word comes from the Latin word "dens", which means "tooth". The suffix "-ium" is a Latin ending commonly used to form nouns.

As a whole, "Spirochaeta dentium" refers to a specific type of spirochete bacterium associated with dental health or found in the oral cavity.