STERNOCOSTAL Meaning and
Definition
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Sternocostal is an anatomical term that refers to the connection or relationship between two specific structures in the human body - the sternum and the ribs. Specifically, it describes the region or area where the ribs attach to the sternum, forming a joint or articulation known as the sternocostal joint.
The term "sternocostal" is derived from two root words: "sterno," which pertains to the sternum, the flat bone located at the front of the chest, and "costal," which relates to the ribs.
The sternocostal joint plays a vital role in the overall structure and movement of the chest. It provides stability and support to the ribcage while allowing limited flexibility for respiration. There are two types of sternocostal joints: the first sternocostal joint, which connects the first rib to the sternum, and the remaining sternocostal joints, which link each of the subsequent ribs to the sternum.
Understanding the sternocostal region is crucial in various medical disciplines, especially in the fields of anatomy, orthopedics, and thoracic surgery. Clinicians and healthcare professionals often rely on this terminology when discussing chest-related injuries or conditions, such as sternocostal sprains, dislocations, or fractures. Additionally, a thorough comprehension of the sternocostal region aids in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of sternocostal joint pain, inflammation, or diseases such as costochondritis.
In summary, the term "sternocostal" pertains to the relationship between the sternum and the ribs, particularly the joint where they connect, and is relevant in understanding the anatomy and function of the chest.
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Relating to the sternum and the ribs.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for STERNOCOSTAL
- aternocostal
- zternocostal
- xternocostal
- dternocostal
- eternocostal
- wternocostal
- srernocostal
- sfernocostal
- sgernocostal
- syernocostal
- s6ernocostal
- s5ernocostal
- stwrnocostal
- stsrnocostal
- stdrnocostal
- strrnocostal
- st4rnocostal
- st3rnocostal
- steenocostal
- stednocostal
Etymology of STERNOCOSTAL
The word "sternocostal" is derived from two Latin roots: "sterno" and "costa".
1. "Sterno" comes from the Latin word "sternum", which means the breastbone or chest. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster- meaning "to spread, extend" or "chest, breast".
2. "Costa" comes from the Latin word "costa", meaning a rib. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kost- meaning "rib".
Therefore, when combined, "sternocostal" refers to the area or connection between the sternum (breastbone) and the ribs.
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