SUCTION CURETTAGE Meaning and
Definition
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Suction curettage is a medical procedure used in obstetrics and gynecology to remove tissue from the uterus. Also known as suction aspiration or vacuum aspiration, suction curettage is primarily employed for various purposes such as terminating pregnancies and treating certain gynecological conditions.
During the procedure, a thin, hollow tube called a curette is inserted into the uterus through the cervix. The curette is connected to a vacuum source that generates suction, which enables the removal of tissue from the lining of the uterus. This may involve removing the products of conception during an abortion or evacuating retained tissue after a miscarriage or delivery.
Suction curettage is considered a safe and effective method for terminating a pregnancy, particularly in the early stages. It is typically performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia, conscious sedation, or general anesthesia, depending on the patient's needs and circumstances. Risks associated with suction curettage include infection, bleeding, injury to the uterus or cervix, perforation of the uterus, or incomplete tissue removal.
In addition to its application in pregnancy termination, suction curettage can be utilized to diagnose certain gynecological conditions. This may involve the removal of endometrial tissue for diagnostic purposes, such as investigating abnormal uterine bleeding or suspected endometrial cancer.
Overall, suction curettage is a medical procedure that utilizes suction and a curette to remove tissue from the uterus, commonly used for pregnancy termination or diagnostic purposes in gynecology.
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Etymology of SUCTION CURETTAGE
The word "suction" comes from the Latin word "suctio", which means "act of sucking". The word "curettage" is derived from the French word "cureter", which means "to scrape". In medical terminology, "curettage" refers to the removal of tissue or cells from a body cavity or surface using a curette, a spoon-shaped surgical instrument. Therefore, "suction curettage" refers to a medical procedure that involves both suction and scraping, often used in the context of uterine evacuation or abortion.
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