How Do You Spell SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMIA?

1. Sympathetic ophthalmia is a rare condition involving inflammation in both eyes, typically occurring after a severe injury to one eye. It is characterized by an immune-mediated response where the unaffected eye becomes inflamed due to an immune reaction triggered by the injured eye.

   This condition often presents weeks to months after the initial injury, suggesting an autoimmune response rather than a direct contagious spread. The immune response in sympathetic ophthalmia is thought to be initiated by the release of intraocular antigens from the injured eye, which stimulate an immune response in the fellow eye.

   Symptoms of sympathetic ophthalmia include eye redness, blurred vision, eye pain, sensitivity to light, and decreased visual acuity. If left untreated, it may lead to permanent vision loss or blindness.

   Diagnosis of sympathetic ophthalmia involves a thorough examination of both eyes, including the use of imaging techniques such as fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography. Treatment often involves the use of anti-inflammatory medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents, to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to the eyes.

   The prognosis for sympathetic ophthalmia varies depending on the severity of inflammation and timely intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preserving vision and preventing complications. Regular monitoring by an ophthalmologist is essential to ensure adequate control of the disease and prevent recurrences.

2. • A serous or plastic uveitis in one eye caused by the presence of a similar trouble in the other eye.

   • The occurrence of inflammation in one eye following disease in the other, not due to any apparent or direct contagion.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SYMPATHETIC OPHTHALMIA

The word "sympathetic" in the term "Sympathetic Ophthalmia" comes from the Greek word "sympatheia", meaning "feeling with", or "to suffer with". It signifies the understanding or sharing of emotions, feelings, or attitudes with someone else.

The word "ophthalmia" is derived from the Greek word "ophthalmos", meaning "eye". In medical terminology, "ophthalmia" refers to inflammation or irritation of the eye.

Therefore, "Sympathetic Ophthalmia" refers to a condition where one eye becomes inflamed or irritated due to an injury or inflammation in the other eye. This condition is characterized by sympathetic inflammation of the uninjured eye, as it "feels" or "suffers with" the injured eye.