How Do You Spell TATTVARTHASUTRA?

Pronunciation: [tˈatvɑːθˌasʌtɹə] (IPA)

The spelling of "tattvarthasutra" is derived from the Sanskrit language. It is a combination of four words, "tattva" meaning truth, "artha" meaning object or meaning, "sutra" meaning thread, and "-a" which is a suffix indicating a noun. Therefore, "tattvarthasutra" means "Thread of Truth-Objects". In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as tʌtvɑːrtʰæsutrə. This word is important in Hinduism and Jainism, as it is the name of a central text that outlines the principles of their respective religions.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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TATTVARTHASUTRA Meaning and Definition

  1. Tattvarthasutra is a Sanskrit term that refers to an ancient philosophical text in Jainism. The word "tattvartha" is composed of two elements: "tattva," meaning truth or reality, and "artha," meaning meaning or goal. "Sutra" translates to "aphorism" or "thread." Thus, Tattvarthasutra can be understood as "The Aphorisms on the Nature of Reality."

    Attributed to the renowned Jain scholar Acharya Umasvati, Tattvarthasutra is a fundamental and comprehensive manual that encapsulates the core teachings of Jain philosophy. Consisting of 384 sutras, the text explores various aspects of reality, such as the nature of soul (jiva), substance (dravya), and fundamental principles (gunas). It delves into the concept of karma, detailing its origin, manifestation, and how it binds the soul to the cycle of birth and death.

    Tattvarthasutra also discusses the path to liberation (moksha) and the importance of ethical conduct (dharma) in Jainism. It covers topics like right knowledge, right faith, and right conduct, which are essential for spiritual growth and the ultimate liberation of the soul.

    Due to its concise yet profound nature, Tattvarthasutra serves as a primary philosophical text for those seeking to understand the intricate concepts of Jain philosophy. It provides an authoritative foundation for scholars and practitioners alike, offering insights into the nature of reality, the soul, and the means to attain true enlightenment in accordance with the Jain path.

Etymology of TATTVARTHASUTRA

The word "tattvarthasutra" has its roots in the Sanskrit language. It is composed of three key components:

1. "Tattva" (तत्त्व) - This Sanskrit term refers to the fundamental principles or truths of reality. It can be translated as "thatness" or "thatnesses" and represents the underlying essence or nature of things.

2. "Artha" (अर्थ) - This word translates to "meaning" or "significance" in Sanskrit. It signifies the purpose, intention, or aim behind something.

3. "Sutra" (सूत्र) - This term refers to a concise, condensed, or aphoristic style of writing or teaching. It can be translated as "thread" or "string". Sutras are typically short, precise, and contain key principles or aphorisms.