TEST TUBE FERTILIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Test tube fertilization, also known as in vitro fertilization (IVF), is a technique used in reproductive medicine to assist individuals or couples who cannot conceive a child naturally. It involves the fusion of an egg and sperm outside of the female reproductive system, typically in a laboratory setting.
The process begins by stimulating the ovaries of the female with hormonal medications to promote the growth and maturation of multiple eggs. These mature eggs are then extracted from the ovaries using a minimally invasive surgical procedure called follicular aspiration. The eggs are collected using a needle that is guided through the vaginal wall into the ovaries.
Once the eggs have been retrieved, they are placed in a nutrient-rich culture medium and carefully combined with sperm obtained from either the male partner or a donor. The sperm can be collected using various methods, such as masturbation or surgically extracting it from the testicles or epididymis.
After the eggs and sperm have been combined, they are observed in the laboratory for any signs of fertilization. If fertilization is successful, the resulting embryos are allowed to develop and divide for a few days. At this point, one or more viable and healthy embryos are selected and transferred into the woman's uterus, with the hope of achieving a successful pregnancy.
Test tube fertilization has revolutionized the field of reproductive medicine and has provided hope for couples struggling with infertility. It offers a chance for individuals who have difficulty conceiving naturally to have a biological child by bypassing certain obstacles in the reproductive process. However, it is an intricate and expensive procedure that requires careful monitoring and skilled laboratory technicians.
Common Misspellings for TEST TUBE FERTILIZATION
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