The Old Bailey is a historic courthouse in London, England, renowned for its significance in the legal system of the United Kingdom. It is the Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, often referred to as simply "the Bailey." The name "Old" distinguishes it from the nearby Newgate prison, which was demolished in the early 20th century.
The Old Bailey is located on the site of the medieval Newgate prison, where public executions were held until 1868. The present building, designed by Edward Mountford, was completed in 1907 and is situated on the crossroads of Newgate Street and Old Bailey. The court holds jurisdiction over serious criminal cases, typically including murder, high-profile frauds, and other major criminal offenses.
The proceedings at the Old Bailey are open to the public, attracting substantial interest from legal professionals, journalists, and general observers. It is presided over by a judge, who ensures that trials are conducted fairly and impartially. Juries are appointed to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused, relying on evidence presented by the prosecution and defense.
Due to its rich history and significant role in the administration of justice, the Old Bailey has become a symbol of the British legal system. It is frequently mentioned in literature, particularly in works related to crime and courtroom dramas. The building itself is an iconic landmark, showcasing grand architecture and notable historical features.
