TORAH SCROLL Meaning and
Definition
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A Torah scroll is a sacred and handwritten document containing the entire text of the Torah, which is the core religious text of Judaism. It is meticulously written by a scribe, known as a sofer, on parchment made from the skin of a kosher animal, usually a cow. The parchment is sewn together from multiple hides, resulting in a long continuous scroll.
Torah scrolls are created in accordance with strict rules and regulations, ensuring accuracy and adherence to tradition. The writing is executed meticulously, with each letter carefully formed and spaced; even a slight mistake can render the Torah scroll invalid. The sofer uses a quill and black ink to write the Hebrew text, employing ancient calligraphy techniques that have been passed down through generations.
The Torah scroll is considered the most sacred object in Judaism and is accorded the utmost respect. It is stored in an ornamental case, known as a tik, which is often adorned with silver or other precious metals. During religious services, the Torah scroll is removed from its case and read aloud in the synagogue, with specific portions assigned for each day of the week. It is read using a yad, a pointer that prevents direct contact with the scroll, as it is deemed too holy to be touched directly by human hands.
The Torah scroll represents the cornerstone of Jewish religious life, containing the Five Books of Moses, namely Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It serves as a source of guidance and inspiration, embodying the fundamental laws, commandments, narratives, and teachings that shape Jewish identity and faith.
Etymology of TORAH SCROLL
The word "Torah" originates from the Hebrew language, specifically from the root word ירה (yarah), which means "to teach" or "to instruct". The term "Torah" encompasses a broad meaning, often referring to the entire body of Jewish religious teachings and laws.
The word "scroll" comes from the Middle English word "scrowle", which is derived from Old French "escroule" or "escroue", meaning a rolled-up piece of parchment or paper. It further traces its roots to the Latin word "scrolla", meaning a roll or parchment.
So, the combination of "Torah" and "scroll" together refers to the sacred writings of Judaism that are handwritten on a parchment scroll and contain the teachings and laws of the Jewish faith.
