URETHANE Meaning and
Definition
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Urethane is a noun that refers to a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H7NO2, also known as ethyl carbamate. It is a colorless crystalline solid that is commonly used in various industrial applications.
Urethane has a wide range of uses and is primarily utilized as a raw material in the production of polyurethane, a versatile polymer that is used in the manufacturing of a wide variety of products, including foams, coatings, adhesives, and elastomers. Polyurethane is valued for its durability, flexibility, and resistance to wear and tear.
In addition to being a key component in polyurethane production, urethane also possesses some biological importance. It is sometimes used as an anesthetic drug, specifically in veterinary medicine, in the form of urethane anesthesia. Urethane anesthesia is known for its ability to induce a reversible state of unconsciousness, allowing for surgical procedures to be performed on animals.
In terms of safety, it is notable that prolonged exposure to urethane can have detrimental effects on human health, particularly if inhaled or ingested. The compound has been identified as a potential carcinogen, meaning it has the ability to cause cancer in living organisms. Consequently, appropriate safety measures and protective equipment should be utilized when handling urethane, to minimize the risks associated with its usage.
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Etymology of URETHANE
The word "urethane" comes from a combination of "urea" and "ethane".
The term "urea" originates from the Latin word "urina", meaning "urine". Urea is a compound that was first isolated from urine in the 18th century. It is a nitrogenous compound found in the urine of mammals and serves as a vital molecule in the excretion of waste nitrogen from the body.
The term "ethane" refers to a hydrocarbon compound that consists of two carbon atoms bonded to six hydrogen atoms.
When these two terms are combined, "urethane" refers to a compound that contains both the urea functional group and the ethane hydrocarbon. Urethane is a compound with the structure (CH3)2NCONH2, commonly used to refer to ethyl carbamate, a chemical compound formed by the reaction of urea and ethanol.
Similar spelling word for URETHANE
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