WITHOUT REFERENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Without reference refers to a situation or action that lacks reliance or consultation of any external sources or information. When something is done without reference, it means that no additional sources, evidence, or guidance were considered or used as a basis for decision-making or formulating an opinion. The absence of reference implies operating solely based on one's own knowledge, experience, or intuition disregarding any external influences.
This term is commonly used in various contexts, including academic work, research, and legal matters. For instance, an academic paper written without reference means that it is not supported by any citations or sources from relevant literature or academic studies. Similarly, a decision made without reference to relevant laws or regulations indicates that no legal documents were consulted or taken into account during the decision-making process.
Without reference can also imply a lack of acknowledgement or recognition of sources or influences. For example, a statement made without reference can suggest that credit has not been given to the original source of information, idea, or concept. It often implies a disregard for intellectual honesty and integrity.
In summary, without reference refers to operating or making decisions without the use of external sources or information as a basis. It signifies acting or relying solely on one's own knowledge, experience, or intuition without considering or acknowledging external influences or guidance.
Common Misspellings for WITHOUT REFERENCE
Etymology of WITHOUT REFERENCE
The word "without" comes from the Old English word "wiðutan", which is a combination of "wið" meaning "against" or "opposite to", and "utan" meaning "outside" or "outdoors". The term "reference" comes from the Latin word "referre", which means "to carry back", and is derived from the combination of "re-" meaning "back" and "ferre" meaning "to carry". The phrase "without reference" implies the absence or lack of a point of connection or citation.
