YEAST INFECTION Meaning and
Definition
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A yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection that primarily affects the genital area in women but can also occur in men and frequently occurs in the mouth, throat, or skin. It is caused by an overgrowth of a specific type of yeast called Candida. The most common species responsible for yeast infections is Candida albicans.
Yeast infections often manifest as itching, redness, and swelling in the affected area. In women, vaginal yeast infections may cause a white, thick discharge and a burning sensation during urination or sexual intercourse. In men, symptoms can include redness, itching, and a rash on the penis. Oral yeast infections, also called oral thrush, typically result in creamy white patches on the tongue and the inside of the mouth.
Factors that can contribute to yeast infections include hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or menopause, weakened immune system, poor hygiene, excessive use of antibiotics, uncontrolled diabetes, and sexual activity. Yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections, although they can be passed between sexual partners.
Treatment for yeast infections often includes antifungal medications, such as topical creams or oral tablets, which work to eliminate the overgrowth of yeast. Maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding the use of scented products, wearing breathable clothing, and maintaining a healthy diet may also help prevent yeast infections. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if a yeast infection is suspected.
Etymology of YEAST INFECTION
The word "yeast infection" comes from Old English and its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Yeast: The word "yeast" originated from the Old English term "gist" or "gyst", which meant "foam" or "froth". This was derived from the Proto-Germanic word "jestaz".
2. Infection: "Infection" comes from the Latin word "infectio" meaning "contamination" or "to stain". It is derived from the verb "inficere", meaning "to put in" or "to introduce".
Combining these two elements, "yeast infection" refers to a medical condition where the body's balance of natural yeast is disturbed, leading to an overgrowth of yeast (usually Candida albicans) in certain areas, such as the vagina or mouth.
