DTAP VACCINE Meaning and
Definition
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The DTaP vaccine, also known as the diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine, is a preventive immunization administered to protect individuals, primarily children, against three potentially severe and highly contagious diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough). It is typically given as a series of five injections starting at around two months of age, with subsequent doses at four, six, and 15-18 months, and a final booster shot between four and six years old.
DTaP is a combination vaccine that combines three different antigens, each targeted at a specific bacterial infection. The diphtheria component provides immunity against the bacterial disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which primarily affects the respiratory system. The tetanus component stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against the toxins released by Clostridium tetani, a bacteria that enters the body through wounds or cuts and can lead to muscle stiffness and spasms. Lastly, the acellular pertussis component protects against the highly contagious Bordetella pertussis bacteria responsible for whooping cough, which manifests as severe coughing fits resulting in difficulty breathing and other complications.
The DTaP vaccine's antigens are derived from purified, inactivated, or genetically modified components of the bacteria, which are safe and highly effective at stimulating the immune system without causing the active disease. The vaccine has made a significant impact in reducing the incidence and severity of these diseases, protecting individuals from potentially life-threatening complications and contributing to public health efforts in controlling the spread of these infections.
Common Misspellings for DTAP VACCINE
- stap vaccine
- xtap vaccine
- ctap vaccine
- ftap vaccine
- rtap vaccine
- etap vaccine
- drap vaccine
- dfap vaccine
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- dyap vaccine
- d6ap vaccine
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- dtzp vaccine
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- dtao vaccine
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- dta- vaccine
- dta0 vaccine
Etymology of DTAP VACCINE
The acronym DTaP stands for Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis. Each letter represents the first letter of the three diseases that the vaccine protects against. The term "DTaP Vaccine" is derived from this acronym.
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