HYPOTHYROIDISMS Meaning and
Definition
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Hypothyroidism is a medical condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, resulting in reduced production and secretion of thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism. When thyroid hormone levels are insufficient, various bodily functions can be affected.
Symptoms of hypothyroidism can include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, depression, dry skin, brittle nails, hair loss, and sensitivity to cold. In severe cases, it can lead to more serious complications such as heart problems, infertility, and impaired cognitive function. Hypothyroidism is most commonly caused by an autoimmune disease called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.
Diagnosis of hypothyroidism involves blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels, particularly TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) and free T4 levels. Treatment typically involves the administration of synthetic thyroid hormone replacement medication, such as levothyroxine, to supplement the hormones that the thyroid gland is unable to produce.
It is important to manage hypothyroidism effectively as untreated or undertreated cases can lead to complications and negatively impact overall health and wellbeing. Regular follow-up visits with healthcare providers, along with regular monitoring of hormone levels, are necessary to ensure the correct dosage of medication. Hypothyroidism is a chronic condition that can be managed successfully, allowing individuals to lead healthy lives with proper treatment and monitoring.
Common Misspellings for HYPOTHYROIDISMS
- gypothyroidisms
- bypothyroidisms
- nypothyroidisms
- jypothyroidisms
- uypothyroidisms
- yypothyroidisms
- htpothyroidisms
- hgpothyroidisms
- hhpothyroidisms
- hupothyroidisms
- h7pothyroidisms
- h6pothyroidisms
- hyoothyroidisms
- hylothyroidisms
- hy-othyroidisms
- hy0othyroidisms
- hypithyroidisms
- hypkthyroidisms
- hyplthyroidisms
- hyppthyroidisms
Etymology of HYPOTHYROIDISMS
The term "hypothyroidism" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "hypo", meaning "under" or "less", and "thyreos", meaning "shield", which refers to the thyroid gland. The suffix "-ism" is added to indicate a condition or state. Therefore, "hypothyroidism" literally means a state of the thyroid gland being underactive or producing less thyroid hormone than normal.
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