PERIOECIAN Meaning and
Definition
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Perioecian:
Perioecian is a rarely used term derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning 'around' and "oikos" meaning 'house'. In ancient Greece, it specifically referred to a group of people who resided in neighboring or surrounding cities or territories. The term was predominantly used in the context of the Spartan society.
In the city-state of Sparta, the population was divided into three main social classes: Spartiates (Spartans), Perioeci, and Helots. The Perioeci were inhabitants of the surrounding territories who were considered free but held an intermediate social status. They were neither Spartan citizens nor slaves like the Helots.
The Perioeci played a significant role in the Spartan society as they were responsible for various economic activities. They engaged in trade, crafts, and contributed to the overall prosperity of the region. While they were not allowed to participate in the political affairs or decision-making process of Sparta, they were obligated to join the Spartan military forces when required.
The Perioeci were subject to certain laws and regulations imposed by the Spartans, but they maintained some autonomy in governing their own communities. They were expected to pay taxes to Sparta and provide military support when needed.
Overall, the term "Perioecian" refers to the social class of free individuals residing in the surrounding territories of Sparta during ancient times. Their role was primarily economic, contributing to the prosperity of the region, while their social and political rights were limited compared to the Spartan citizens.
Common Misspellings for PERIOECIAN
- perioecian
- oerioecian
- lerioecian
- -erioecian
- 0erioecian
- pwrioecian
- psrioecian
- pdrioecian
- prrioecian
- p4rioecian
- p3rioecian
- peeioecian
- pedioecian
- pefioecian
- petioecian
- pe5ioecian
- pe4ioecian
- peruoecian
- perjoecian
- perkoecian
Etymology of PERIOECIAN
The word "Perioecian" derives from the Greek term "περιοίκος" (perioikos) which means "dwellers around". In ancient Greece, the Perioeci were free inhabitants of a city-state who lived in the territory surrounding the primary city. They were not considered citizens but enjoyed certain rights and privileges. The term "Perioecian" is a modern adaptation of this ancient Greek term and is used to refer to inhabitants of the periphery or outskirts of a particular area.
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