PERIOIKOS Meaning and
Definition
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Perioikos is a term originating from ancient Greece that refers to a specific social and political group within the Spartan society. The term is derived from the Greek words "peri" meaning "around" and "oikos" meaning "house" or "dwelling." In literal terms, Perioikos can be translated as "those who dwell around."
The Perioikos were a group of free individuals who were neither Spartan citizens nor slaves, occupying a unique and intermediate position within the Spartan social hierarchy. They were predominantly settled in the regions surrounding Sparta and formed a distinct class known for their productive economic activities such as agriculture, craftmanship, and trade.
While the Perioikos enjoyed certain rights and freedoms, they were subject to Spartan law and military obligations. They were required to pay taxes and serve in the Spartan army when necessary, but they did not possess political rights or the same level of societal status as Spartan citizens.
The Perioikos had a complex relationship with the Spartan citizens. They were allowed to trade with them but were not deemed equals. Their loyalty to Sparta was crucial, and they were expected to assist the Spartans during times of war. However, they were also seen as potentially disloyal and were subjected to surveillance by the Spartan authorities.
Overall, Perioikos were an integral part of Spartan society, providing necessary economic support while existing in a distinct and somewhat ambiguous social position.
Common Misspellings for PERIOIKOS
- oerioikos
- lerioikos
- -erioikos
- 0erioikos
- pwrioikos
- psrioikos
- pdrioikos
- prrioikos
- p4rioikos
- p3rioikos
- peeioikos
- pedioikos
- pefioikos
- petioikos
- pe5ioikos
- pe4ioikos
- peruoikos
- perjoikos
- perkoikos
- perooikos
Etymology of PERIOIKOS
The word "Perioikos" derives from the ancient Greek term "περίοικος" (períoikos). It is composed of two elements: "perí", meaning "around", and "oikos", meaning "home" or "house".
In ancient Greece, the Perioikoi were a social group who inhabited the territories surrounding the Spartan city-state. They were not considered full Spartans but were free non-citizens who lived in the vicinity. The term "Perioikos" thus literally means "those who live around".
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