How Do You Spell PERITONITIS DEFORMANS?

1. Peritonitis deformans is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and thickening of the peritoneum – the serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs within it. The term "peritonitis" refers to the inflammation of the peritoneal lining, while "deformans" indicates the abnormal changes or deformity that occur in the affected region.

   The condition is typically caused by chronic peritoneal irritation resulting from various underlying factors, such as recurrent infections, intraperitoneal adhesions, chronic liver diseases, kidney diseases, tuberculosis, or certain cancers. As the peritoneum undergoes inflammation, it becomes thickened and fibrous, leading to the formation of adhesions or scar tissue. This can result in the distortion of the normal anatomical structures within the abdomen, leading to the term "deformans."

   Symptoms of peritonitis deformans may include abdominal pain, tenderness, swelling, distension, and altered bowel movements. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as bowel obstruction, abscess formation, or even sepsis.

   Diagnosis often involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and imaging techniques like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition, as well as providing symptomatic relief through medications such as antibiotics, painkillers, or anti-inflammatory drugs. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to remove adhesions and correct any anatomical abnormalities.

   Given the significant impact that peritonitis deformans can have on the abdominal cavity and organ function, early diagnosis and management are crucial in preventing complications and promoting better outcomes for affected individuals.

2. A chronic p. in which thickening of the membrane and contracting adhesions cause shortening of the mesentery and kinking and retraction of the intestines.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PERITONITIS DEFORMANS

The term "peritonitis deformans" is a combination of two medical terms:

1. Peritonitis: The word "peritonitis" is derived from the Greek words "peri", meaning around or surrounding, and "tonos", meaning tension or stretching. "Peritonitis" refers to the inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the thin tissue lining that covers the inner wall of the abdomen and the organs within it.

2. Deformans: The word "deformans" comes from the Latin word "deformare", which means to deform or to change the shape of. In medical terminology, "deformans" is used to describe a condition that causes structural changes or deformities in a particular area of the body.

Therefore, "peritonitis deformans" refers to a condition that involves the inflammation of the peritoneum and leads to structural changes or deformities in this abdominal lining.